“The background of
spirituality is the “Moral Courage” which
rises when one is moral”
Sri. K.C.Narayana
1. This statement of the
Master is from his talk on “Methods of
Training” delivered during a preceptor’s
conference in 1970. He states that “The
background of spirituality is the “Moral
Courage” which rises when one is moral. My
revered master used to say “How so ever
advanced a person may seem to be, if his
moral character is doubtful, I would say
that he has not got even a breath of
spirituality”. And what is morality in the
True Sense? It is that all the faculties may
come in harmony for proper use. How does
this happen? When a man begins to be away
from the “Self”, it begins to develop. So
all the methods given in any religion are
only for this end, and the methods and
procedure of Natural Path are very easy for
it. With the overemphasis on “Self” morality
decays. But it is the part to be played by
the preceptors alone that the self be turned
to Divinity.”
2. We find the Master
raising more than one point here. He states
clearly that spirituality has no meaning if
a person is not moral. He states that
morality develops when one is away from the
“Self”. He further states that morality
means that the faculties are in harmony for
the proper use. Moral courage is a product
of being moral. This approach is
refreshingly new in the area of ethics. We
are accustomed to think that the fundamental
question of ethics is, “What should I do?”
or “How should I act?” Ethics is supposed to
provide us with “moral principles” or
universal rules that tell us what to do.
Many people who passionately adhere to the
moral principle of utilitarianism feel that
everyone is obligated to do whatever will
achieve the greatest good for the greatest
number. Others who are devoted to the basic
principles feel that everyone is obligated
to act only in ways that respect the human
dignity and moral rights of all persons.
3. Moral principles like
these focus primarily on people’s actions
and doings. We apply them by asking what
these principles require of us in particular
situations whether to lie, hide, cheat,
betray, steal or to commit suicide or
homicide. Also we apply these principles
while deciding whether we should forgive,
help, share and love. We also apply them
when we ask what they require of us as
professionals, e.g., lawyers, doctors, or
business people, or what they require of our
social policies and institutions.
4. I am aware of many
aspirants looking at the “Ten Commandments”
of the Master in similar fashion. It was
attempted in “Imperience Beckons” to clarify
that the purpose of that monumental work in
spiritual history is not meant for such
consideration though such an application
cannot be ruled out. But the point to
consider is “are moral principles all that
ethics consists of?” It is clear that this
emphasis on moral principles smacks of a
thoughtless and slavish worship of rules, as
if the moral life was a matter of
scrupulously checking our every action
against a table of do’s and don’ts.
Fortunately, this obsession with principles
and rules has been recently challenged by
several ethicists who argue that the
emphasis on principles ignores a fundamental
component of ethics namely, virtue. These
ethicists point out that by focusing on what
people should do or how people should act,
the “moral principles approach” neglects the
more important issue of what people should
be. In other words, the fundamental question
of ethics is not “What should I do?” but
“What kind of person should I be?”
5. It is here we find the
Master making the position very clear to us
when he stated “what is morality in the True
Sense? It is that all the faculties may come
in harmony for proper use. How does this
happen? When a man begins to be away from
the “Self”, it begins to develop.” The
message is clear that we have to be out of
the rings of “Self” or boundaries of “Self”
that we have created for ourselves. Once we
achieve this, we gain courage to face any
situation in life and stand up to the higher
values of life.
6. We know that there are
mainly three limitations or boundaries
covering our self as stated by the Master
namely the physical, astral and causal. We
also know that we may understand ourselves
better when we understand the limitations
caused by the five Kosas stated by the
Upanishads. Master has also given us a
version of 23 boundaries or circles which
cover our self. From the letters and
conversations with the aspirants in the path
I have come to understand the boundaries or
limitations we have can be looked as
consisting of broadly seven types of
boundaries:
a. Body Boundary:
This boundary demands us
to decide, what we need to do to protect our
body, what physical limitations might we
need to recognize, what standards need to be
in place to protect our physical health
etc., It could be that a certain minimum
amount of exercise or a maximum amount of
food or drink is required to sustain the
boundary at the optimum level.
b. Energy Boundary:
Energy boundary obviously
protects the amount of physical and
emotional energy we have to operate from. We
need to consider what energy drains in our
life need to be eliminated or minimized. We
need to address to the problem of which
energy refuelers must be present to help
maintain the energy we need for our life.
c. Boundary of Time:
Time is a precious
commodity. Without the proper time
boundaries, we lose something we can never
get back. We therefore should understand
what non-negotiable boundaries must be in
place to protect our time. We have to be
clear about the maximum amount of time we
will spend on a particular activity, at a
specific event, or engaging in work. Time
management I find is the main problem of
many aspirants and efficient time management
demands a clear cut understanding of the
priorities in life. What type of life we
want to live dictates the priorities in life
and consequently that determines the
management of our time.
d. Boundary of Space:
Our space includes any
environment in which we spend our time. We
need to protect our spaces so that they
nourish us and enable us to live our lives
optimally. We need to pay attention to our
needs and organise our environment to suit
the purposes of our activities. We have to
be clear about the optimum use of our
environments.
e. Money Boundary:
We need money to survive
in this life. Our money boundaries protect
our finances. We have to be clear about the
limits we need to set on spending and
saving. We need to understand clearly about
the minimum earning we should have and work
towards getting it keeping in view the
priorities of life and the time management.
In many cases the aspirants are some how
caught in this web and this boundary is the
toughest one the aspirants generally have.
This boundary has the maximum influence from
other members in the family and sagacity
requirement to solve the problems is very
high.
f. Relationship Boundary:
We should be clear about
the boundaries to protect our relationships.
Our relationships are truly our greatest
gift in life. This boundary has a heavy
influence on the space and time management
in our lives. We need to decide how much
time we need to spend to nurture our
relationship optimally. The aspirants have
the problem in this boundary according to
their level of advancement in spiritual
life. Many times we unintentionally hurt
others giving an over riding priority to our
vairagya. As a piece of advice I can suggest
that we should all emulate our beloved
Master who maintained excellent relationship
with all members of the family and friends.
Clarity about these and many more aspects of
this boundary helps ensure our relationships
remain healthy.
g. Self-Esteem Boundary:
Self-esteem boundary
protects our sense of worth. These
boundaries help us feel good about
ourselves. We should know the minimum we
need to do to maintain our self-respect. We
need to follow through on our promises and
maintain honesty in our life. We are to be
clear about the limits we need to set with
ourself and other people to make sure our
self-esteem is not compromised.
7. As stated earlier
these aspects of limitations may also be
considered as a different version of the
boundaries of Kosas that enwrap our psyche.
When we determine to be out of these rings
we have necessarily to meet many situations
when we find that we are in states of
conflict and confrontation. Unless there is
a definite inclination to realise our true
nature and an undeterred determination we
will be facing an uphill task. The moral
courage required for getting clear off the
various limitations mentioned above is got
only by practicing the morals in the path.
While the aspirant does his best the Master
says that it is the preceptors who have to
help them. To quote again “And what is
morality in the True Sense? It is that all
the faculties may come in harmony for proper
use. How does this happen? When a man begins
to be away from the “Self”, it begins to
develop. So all the methods given in any
religion are only for this end, and the
methods and procedure of Natural Path are
very easy for it. With the overemphasis on
“Self” morality decays. But it is the part
to be played by the preceptors alone that
the self be turned to Divinity”. The turning
of the aspirants’ thought force from the
lower portion of the heart to the higher and
then towards the Atma chakra thus may be
seen is a practice that enables the aspirant
mould his life according to moral values of
piety and love.
8. In this connection it
would be appropriate to remember what the
Master has stated regarding the problem of
the thoughts we entertain. Master stated
that “We do not properly understand what
effect our activities in the world produce
upon the atmosphere of the Godly region.
When joined with the inner feelings of the
heart our activities create impressions in
the cosmos, and they affect the human mind.
They grow more and more powerful by the
action of the cosmic energy; and the hearts
of the people, when hit by them, take in
their effect and begin to produce thoughts
and more thoughts. In this way we have been
spoiling the cosmos ever since our birth.
That is the reason why we are never without
a thought even for a moment. But those who
rise above the cosmos can no doubt become
almost thoughtless. When a man goes on with
his usual work, of whatever nature it might
be, in the sense of duty having no weight or
impression of it upon his heart, he spoils
neither himself nor the cosmos. That is why
Lord Krishna has insisted so much upon the
recognition of the true sense of duty.” It
naturally becomes our duty to go beyond our
petty selves and move into the cosmic realms
of existence. We in the Natural Path know
that there are certain ideals, such as
excellence in thought and deed and
dedication to the Universal good, toward
which we should strive and which allow the
full enfoldment of our humanity and
hopefully of divinity. These ideals are
discovered through thoughtful reflection on
the potential we have as human beings.
9. We need to develop Virtues. Virtues are
attitudes, dispositions, or character traits that
enable us to be and to act in ways that develop this
potential. They enable us to pursue the ideals we
have adopted. A person of wisdom should be truthful,
without arrogance, without deceit, not slanderous
and not hateful. The wise person should go beyond
the evil of greed and miserliness Honesty, courage,
compassion, generosity, fidelity, integrity;
fairness, self-control, and prudence are all
examples of virtues. Virtues are developed through
learning and through practice. As Lord Krishna
stated a person can improve his or her character by
practicing self-discipline, while a good character
can be corrupted by repeated self-indulgence. Just
as the ability to run a marathon develops through
much training and practice, so too does our capacity
to be fair, to be courageous, or to be
compassionate. Virtues are habits. That is, once
they are acquired, they become characteristic of a
person. For example, a person who has developed the
virtue of generosity is often referred to as a
generous person because he or she tends to be
generous in all circumstances.
10. Moreover, a person who has developed virtues
will be naturally disposed to act in ways that are
consistent with moral principles. The virtuous
person is the ethical person. He is the person who
can face ridicule, repression and reverence with
equanimity because he is an embodiment of moral
courage. At the heart of this issue is the idea of
“community” which we call “Satsang”. A person’s
character traits are not developed in isolation, but
within and by the communities to which he or she
belongs. As people grow and mature, their
personalities are deeply affected by the values that
their communities prize, by the personality traits
that their communities encourage, and by the role
models that their communities put forth for
imitation. This is what Master was stating when he
stated that “So all the methods given in any
religion are only for this end, and the methods and
procedure of Natural Path are very easy for it.” The
paramount importance of Satsangh and attending the
congregations we have is clear from this
perspective. Those who think they can cultivate
virtuous and pious life on their own without the
help of the Satsangh would be committing a blunder.
11. The moral life, then, is not simply a matter
of following moral rules and of learning to apply
them to specific situations. The moral life is also
a matter of trying to determine the kind of people
we should be and of attending to the development of
character within our communities and ourselves. The
practice of these morals alone grants us moral
courage. It requires moral courage to be in Satyapad
marg. It is likely that our stance may be understood
as cult indoctrination and we may be required to be
more secular, that is move with persons and
communities other than our cherished path. The
question of being moral and at the same being
secular is another important dimension of the
problem.
12. As Dr. K.C.Varadachari said “Far deeper than
any social, economic, political readjustment,
mankind is in dire need of a readjustment on the
spiritual plane. What is needed is then the
rediscovery of our roots. Secularism may be a
stop-gap arrangement in the present moment, it is
however never to be something that rules out all
spiritual values from the ordinary life of man. The
present crisis in the world or rather series of
crises, are all due to the purely secular pursuits,
whether humanistic or scientific or materialistic,
all these ignore the spiritual yearning of man for
growth and higher knowledge. There is a spiritual
essence which is operating in all manifestations of
life in the universe, human or animal, plant and
mineral. A spiritual reconstruction of mankind alone
can save mankind from self-annihilation.” The
purpose of moral living is to live a spiritual life
where there is no or little consideration for the
Self. Dr. K.C.Varadachari says that “Our spiritual
education alone can rectify the situation and make
real peace possible in this world. It is agreed that
peace is indivisible, and so one should promote
peace all round and at every point of life.
Individuals as well as communities and nations have
to learn the bitter lesson that the inordinate
pursuit of power through science will tend to reduce
men to the level of monsters. Education is thus
central to our entire development and basic as a
programme for peace. But here again what type of
education should we encourage. It is to be integral;
the secular must be subordinated to the spiritual
and the spiritual must be made to express itself
through the secular; thus the conflict between the
secular and the spiritual should be resolved not by
merely limiting the domains of each but by
permeating the one by the other. Secularism has a
tendency to divide and separate man from man but the
spiritual tends to unite the divided not by
annulling the same but by integration.”
13. It is argued by some well meaning persons
that most of our activities of life are based on
moral or immoral considerations of motives while in
spiritual activity all motives are eliminated. This
is one of the methods of interpreting Nishkam Karma.
It is further stated that the person who is most
confused is the one who tries to compartmentalise
good and bad in the mental plane because violence
and non violence cannot remain in two compartments
of the mind. Also love and hate cannot remain side
by side in ones’ consciousness. In a person where
love is the dominating factor, hate vanishes both
outwardly and inwardly. It is further argued that in
spirituality where there is the infusion of Ultimate
Prana at regular intervals (Pranahuti) there is no
need to spend ones’ time cultivating moral virtues
as it is a motivated activity.
14. Such a trend of thinking was available
amongst some of the persons pursuing the path of
Raja Yoga of Sri Ramchandra, at particular point of
time and many persons were not serious to follow the
injunctions of the Commandments of the Master.
Master lamented over this plight in his article
‘They have lost the Ocean.’ Master has stated that
“In the sphere of Spirituality, Character
development has a special place, the importance of
which is in no way less than that of Spiritual
Welfare itself. Our Revered Lalaji Maharaj always
laid emphasis on the special importance of character
in the area of spiritual development. In one place
he has written ‘I tell every human being, every
seeker from the very beginning try his best to
maintain and improve the condition of his personal
character. No word should leave the mouth which is
likely to be objectionable to anyone. Nor should any
such act be indulged in as likely to be unpleasant
to others. I am not as much a lover of spirituality
as of character. If a seeker has achieved the Dhruv
Padh but character weakness still exists in him, my
understanding is that he has not understood the True
Philosophy.’”
15. Master stated that “My heart is filled to the
brim with love for my associates. Whatever service I
am able to render to them, all that does not give me
satisfaction. My heart is ever intent and keen to
ensure that the largest part of them should achieve
atleast my own spiritual condition in the shortest
possible period of time. In order to expedite this
and to ensure the message reaching the largest
number quickly and in good measure, I appointed a
large number of preceptors to do the job of
awakening the public so that their work can be done,
and their character, conduct and behaviour can be
remodelled and straitened out.” Thus we see the main
purpose of the Master’s path is to awaken the public
and help them in development of character and
conduct and high standard of morals.
16. When the bridge between morals and
spirituality is destroyed we find the aspirants
develop odd traits of behaviour. Master says “Then
the bondage of egoism came in and got firmly
established and people started thinking very highly
of themselves though they were not so in truth.
Ideas similar to this began to arise in some of our
preceptors; and the disease is spreading instead of
dying down. Endowing them with power has become
risky for me. Power exists for achieving the Divine
and for benefiting others; but in such persons it
started inducing intentions of selfish profit.” “
This alone can be said about them that they have
strayed away from the path; and to bring them back
to the path has become near impossible due to their
having gone away from their dharma their duty.”
Where moral character deteriorates and Dharma
suffers there can be no spirituality worth its name.
It is absolutely necessary that the surrender to the
Master and his method as also the Satsang is fully
practiced to remain with courage in the path.
17. As already hinted above there are two basic
kinds of moral judgments. The first one relates to
duties and obligations to be performed. For example:
we should speak truth, we should align ourselves
with the cosmic spirit, and we should feel our
camaraderie. etc., These judgments often uphold
minimal standards of conduct and assert or imply a
moral ‘ought.’ The second kind of judgment focuses
on human excellence and the nature of the good life.
These judgments are aimed at promoting in the most
general terms happiness, excellence, universal good
etc., It is obvious that happiness requires activity
and not mere consumption and good life includes
friendship, maintaining intellectual and physical
health. These appear to be the general moral
judgements. The particular ethical judgements would
be examples of these two. It is to be noted that
these two types of judgements are to be
distinguished separately and should not be confused
one with the other.
18. Ancient seers have always maintained the
first type of morals as primary as we find in Manu
Dharma and other neeti Sastras. The moral principles
advocated aim at absolute good. That is they are
Virtue Oriented. Similarly Aristotle’s central
question was ‘What is the good life for a human
being?’ In contrast for Kautilya (Chanakya) morals
are dictated by the society and the duty of a person
to fellow beings and the State for example
Kautilya’s Artha Sastra. This position is what
characterises the theory of Kant also. (Critique of
Practical Reason). Social good has been ruling till
recently the thinking of philosophers but there
appears to be trend to take the question of what is
the good life, and how can I go about living it? In
reasserting the importance of the realm of judgments
concerning our flourishing, excellence and
happiness, the ancient thinking on morality reclaims
for us this neglected half of our ethical lives for
intelligent, philosophical consideration.
19. Morality and moral values appear at first
glance to be equivalent expressions. Both go back to
a Latin term from which we derive the word “mores”,
which means customs or usages. In other words,
morality should be seen originally to have been an
extrapolation from the customs which are passed down
through the generations in a society. For the
individual the outputs of moral values are action in
the service of others, or support for such action,
and living a life that we would like to see emulated
by others in what we would then imagine to be a
better world. The moral person lives in terms of his
or her emotions and needs unless and until this
interferes with the rights and interests of others.
The four essential value clusters for the moral
society are freedom, empathy, truth, and
contribution. All are crosscut by and interrelated
by a sense of balance. No value, no concept exists
that is not worthless or worse when it is treated
autonomously or when it is out of balance with
others on the same plane.
20. The most basic of all
moral values is truth, for only when we
value truth will be able to evaluate what
the other values actually mean. Moral values
must be taught through the schools and other
institutions devoted to the pursuit and
dissemination of truth rather than the
teaching of ideology or custom. A commitment
to truth means first that the moral society
(like ours) always takes the side of truth,
in so far as its leaders can understand what
is true. A society or individual dedicated
to truth faces reality rather than obscures
it. The members of such a society or
Satsangh strive to escape from the childish
beliefs of young children or the uneducated,
beliefs that rely on little more than
tradition supported by untested and
untestable pseudo facts.
21. Honest people are
those who act, speak, and live in terms of
the truth as they understand it and
diligently try to discover the truth when
they are unsure. Therefore, the scientist,
or the non ideological researcher in any
field, is the most moral of people. Research
and teaching according to the best available
knowledge is consequently one of the most
moral of professions. It is pertinent to
point out that our beloved Master wanted his
system to be recognized as a science and
desired that our approach should be
scientific and encouraged research in the
field and never gave any dogma or untested
proposition for us to follow.
22. The Ten Commandments
given to us by the Master we may see is a
good mix of the virtue and social ethics.
The moral standards fixed in this Path we
can see are not merely aimed at developing
character but have a greater purpose in
promoting the speed of moving into Trans-
personal realms of consciousness through
moral courage and confidence. How the
following of the Commandments of the Master
is related to our progress in the Path has
been discussed in the books “Efficacy and
Practice of Raja yoga” and “Imperience
Beckons”. Ours is an enlightened ethics (A
system of ethics that evaluates actions in
terms of their capacity to produce
happiness) and does not focus narrowly on
character, particularly on character
understood as something mental or internal,
and separable from its various external
manifestations. Our ethics tries to judge
the people we are and the lives we lead. It
gives us a comprehensive account of the good
life we must lead to achieve both character
and personal spiritual development. The
system of our Master is a comprehensive and
holistic approach granting us the moral
courage to realise our true nature which is
the greatest good that we can do. This
ethics it may be understood encourage us to
develop virtues suitable to develop proper
dispositions to perform our duty. Swasthi
(May it be well with all), the aim of all
ethics embraces intellectual, moral and
physical excellence, the excellence of human
beings and their creations and achievements,
and non-human excellence. It requires moral
courage to pray for such a goal. In this
system that is a practice given to us in the
form of 9 P.M. Prayer. We are naturally
proud of our Master for enabling us to be
bubbling with moral courage to tread this
path and may we make our Master proud to see
his clan achieve the paradise on earth.
23. Pranam.